Garza Surname Meaning and Origin

Garza Surname Meaning and Origin Garza is a last name with a few potential beginnings: Which means heron in Spanish, the Garza last name generally interprets as occupant at the indication of the heron or bird. It might have been given as an expressive epithet for somebody with long legs like a heron. It could likewise be a habitational name for somebody from one of a few spots named Garza.Garza is now and again a variety of Garcia, the Spanish type of Gerald, which means leader of the lance. Garza is the 26th most basic Hispanic family name. Family name Origin: Spanish Exchange Surname Spellings: DE GARZA, DE LA GARZA, GARZO, GARZON, GARCI, GARCEZ, GARCIA Renowned People With the Surname Garza Alana de la Garza - an American actressTony Garza - Mexican American government official and previous United States Ambassador to Mexico (2002-2009)Madison De La Garza - American youngster entertainer, most popular for her job in the TV hit Desperate Housewives. Where Do People With the Garza Surname Live? The family name dissemination information at Forebears puts the Garza last name as generally mainstream in Mexico, where it positions as the 47th most normal last name. Outside of Mexico, Garza is generally normal in the United States-found in enormous numbers in Texas, trailed by California, Illinois, Washington, Arizona, Michigan, and Florida. WorldNames PublicProfiler likewise puts the biggest number of people named Garza in Texas, by more than multiple times as extraordinary as the following state, New Mexico. In Spain, Garza is generally regular in the Aragà ³n area. Family history Resources for the Surname Garza 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Is it true that you are one of the a large number of individuals brandishing one of these main 100 regular Hispanic last names? The most effective method to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to begin researchingâ your Hispanic precursors, including the fundamentals of family tree examination and nation explicit associations, genealogical records, and assets for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish talking nations. Garza Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Garza family peak or escutcheon for the Garza surname. Coats of arms are conceded to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male-line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially granted.â Garza Family Genealogy ForumSearch this mainstream lineage gathering for the Garza last name to discover other people who may be investigating your progenitors, or post your own Garza inquiry. FamilySearch - Garza GenealogyAccess over 1.5 million free verifiable records and heredity connected family trees posted for the Garza last name and its minor departure from this free ancestry site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Garza RecordsGeneaNet incorporates chronicled records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Garza last name, with a fixation on records and families from France, Spain, and other European nations. Garza Surname Family Mailing ListsThis free mailing list for specialists of the Garza last name and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and accessible files of past messages. DistantCousin.com - Garza Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Garza. The Garza Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and connections to genealogical and verifiable records for people with the last name Garza from the site of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997

3 Tips To Help You Write Reports For Money

3 Tips To Help You Write Reports For MoneyYou can write reports for money if you are willing to write an effective report. The three tips below should help you to write a report that is well written and effective.Use the right template for your writing: Don't write a report that looks like a report that it isn't. Remember that when someone reads your report they are looking for information that is clear and concise, not something that has been muddled and confused by a thousand words of mixed up keywords.Good articles are easy to write and easy to read. This means that you should take the time to think about what the purpose of your article is and how you can best present it.Make sure that you don't skim through your report: People skim, which means that they only read a tiny bit of what you are writing before they move on to the next thought. The first time they read your report they will likely be excited about what you have written, but if you don't encourage them to spend time on it afterwards they won't spend any more time on it.Write the report in the format that it was designed for: If you want to learn how to write reports for money, you should always be working in a format that is easy to read and use. Don't start writing a report that is designed for people who read a lot. People who read a lot won't read the entire report in one sitting so they won't be able to get all the information that you are trying to convey in just one sitting.Also, when you are working on your report to make sure that you check that you're writing style is effective. Most people do not look for grammar errors when they are reading, but errors in formatting, spelling, and writing style can make a report that is very difficult to read.Don't write a report that is more than one page: If you want to be successful at writing reports for money, then you need to learn how to write a document that is easy to read and get all the information that you need. Writing a large report that is two pages or more is asking for trouble because people who read it will either get the information in a split second, or will get very little out of it.These tips should help you write a report that is clear and effective. After you have spent some time writing a report, you will be able to produce reports that are written in the best manner possible.

Banning Smoking in public places

Restricting Smoking in broad daylight places Restricting Smoking in broad daylight places Have you at any point halted to consider the threats of smoking? Did you at any point put in your thought about others who are influenced by your smoking? Numerous individuals imagine that smoking gives them the sentiment of fulfillment and joy. Others feels that smoking makes the to quiet down when they are furious, yet the entirety of this is garbage. Smoking is a gotten as a propensity by the adolescent in an unordinary way. This propensity chances their life and makes them inclined to loathsome ailments. So on the off chance that you are quick to slaughter yourself, at that point its your own decision, at the same time, your opportunity closes when different people groups opportunity starts. Smoking is a hazardous action done by the vast majority of the individuals around the globe which causes a few wellbeing, natural, and social issues. Thus, the WHO chose to pass a law to preclude smoking openly places to shield individuals and the earth from the perils of smoking. Overwhelming smokers are probably going to medical issues which they cannot make sense of it until it arrives at a late stage. Looks into made by researchers sealed that tobacco is one of the most addictive substances on earth. Each cigarette a smoker smokes supplies the body with extraordinary measures of cancer-causing agent and risky synthetic substances. â€Å"A overwhelming smoker, who as a rule expend from 1 to 2 packs of cigarettes for every day breathes in 150,000 portion of harmful smoke yearly.† [1]These Toxic mixes are framed when tobacco responds with fire. Along these lines Nicotine and the different risky synthetic substances shaped while smoking are the most unsafe things in cigarettes which causes serious medical issues. Another Dangerous medical issue brought about by smoking is Lung Cancer. This is on the grounds that cigarettes contain more than 80 diverse disease causing substances. Researchers indicated that these substances could harm the bodys DNA and change their attributes. This procedure drives the cells to develop and increase wild causing blockage in crucial zones in the lung. A smoker could keep away from these issues and live quiet just by quitting any pretense of smoking. The contamination brought about by cigarettes doesn't stop in our bodies or the air; it likewise influences the land we live on and the water that we drink. A large number of cigarette butts are tossed onto the ground each day. They at last end up in the streams and lakes where fish and creatures - unintentionally eat them and regularly pass on from it. The lay are left on the ground to break down which will take a normal of 25 years while the entirety of the synthetic concoctions and added substances drain into the ground and contaminate the dirt and the plants. On the off chance that you are going to smoke please consider this data before your toss your cigarette butts on the ground. It looks ugly, it is a significant fire risk in dry climate, and it is amazingly hurtful to the earth. Another affecting part of cigarettes is in delivering them. The land utilized for developing the tobacco everywhere throughout the world could be utilized for planting trees or nourishment for starving kids in the third universes nations. Tobacco plants are frequently splashed with extraordinary measures of unsafe pesticides and synthetic compounds as tobacco is delicate plant and liable to get infection. A great deal of trees are additionally utilized in creating and pressing cigarettes. They utilize 4 miles of paper an hour only for rolling and bundling cigarettes. Each 100 cigaratte delivered squander in the other hand a tree. The trees utilized in the cigarettes could be sifting through the poisons found noticeable all around as opposed to being slashed down for assembling another cigarette. Cigarette smokers have a typical conviction between them. They imagine that they just hurt themselves, in reality they hurt all the individuals encompassing them, individuals they love and the earth. Your opportunity closes when the opportunity of others starts. This state conveys the significance straightforwardly. It implies that its precluded to go past others scope. This implies smokers cannot make the move of smoking just on the off chance that he isnt going to hurt anybody around him. Thus, a few nations governments chose to totally boycott smoking in open zones to shield the earth and individuals from the threats brought about by the smokers. An extraordinary number of for the most part created nations have sanctioned bans on smoking out in the open spots or work environments since the mid 2000s. The primary structure on the planet to have a without smoke arrangement was the Old Government Building in Wellington, New Zealand in 1876. In 1990, the city of San Luis Obispo, California, turned into the main city on the planet to boycott indoor smoking at all open spots, including bars and cafés. Apparently by permitting smoking in broad daylight places it is the opportunity of non-smokers that is being confined. By smoking in open the smoker is compelling everybody in the region to smoke as well, maybe there ought to be signs wherever perusing ‘public smoking region as it were. This restricting disallowance law was in light of a legitimate concern for non-smok ers as they are capable presently to go to open structures and finish their official exchanges without being harmed by smokers around them. There are 3 million casualties yearly on the planet bite the dust by virtue of cigarette smoking. Why dont we as a whole beginning from today to diminish the quantities of smokers to shield our lives from the moderate killing substance called tobacco? Why dont we begin living green and quit influencing ourselves and our condition from the smoking conditions? An issue that necessities to interruption and re-estimations with the goal that we would not target and lament for what occurred because of smoking. [1] http://social insurance guidance.blogspot.com/2009/11/impact of-cigarette-in-our-health.html

What Is a Detergent in Chemistry

How to Write a Case Study Analysis for Business School

When writing a business case study analysis, you must first have a good understanding of the case study. Before you begin the steps below, read the business case carefully, taking notes all the while. It may be necessary to read the case several times to get all of the details and fully grasp the issues facing the group, company, or industry. As you are reading, do your best to identify key issues, key players, and the most pertinent facts. After you are comfortable with the information, use the following step-by-step instructions (geared toward a single-company analysis) to write your report. To write about an industry, just adapt the steps listed here to discuss the segment as a whole. Step 1: Investigate the Company’s History and Growth A company’s past can greatly affect the present and future state of the organization. To begin, investigate the company’s founding, critical incidents, structure, and growth. Create a timeline of events, issues, and achievements. This timeline will come in handy for the next step.   Step 2: Identify Strengths and Weaknesses Using the information you gathered in step one, continue by examining and making a list of the value creation functions of the company. For example, the company may be weak in product development but strong in marketing. Make a list of problems that have occurred and note the effects they have had on the company. You should also list areas where the company has excelled. Note the effects of these incidents as well. Youre essentially conducting a partial  SWOT analysis  to get a better understanding of the companys strengths and weaknesses. A SWOT analysis involves documenting things like internal strengths (S) and weaknesses (W)  and  external opportunities (O) and threats (T).   Step 3: Examine the External Environment The third step involves identifying opportunities and threats within the company’s external environment. This is where the second part of the SWOT analysis (the O and the T)  comes into play. Special items to note include competition within the industry, bargaining powers, and the threat of substitute products. Some examples of opportunities include expansion into new markets or new technology. Some examples of threats include  increasing competition and higher interest rates. Step 4: Analyze Your Findings Using the information in steps 2 and 3, create an evaluation for this portion of your case study analysis. Compare the strengths and weaknesses within the company to the external threats and opportunities. Determine if the company is in a strong competitive position, and decide if it can continue at its current pace successfully. Step 5: Identify Corporate-Level Strategy To identify a company’s corporate-level strategy, identify and evaluate the company’s mission, goals, and actions toward those goals. Analyze the company’s line of business and its subsidiaries and acquisitions. You also want to debate the pros and cons of the company strategy to determine whether or not a change might benefit the company in the short or long term.​ Step 6: Identify Business-Level Strategy Thus far, your case study analysis has identified the company’s corporate-level strategy. To perform a complete analysis, you will need to identify the company’s business-level strategy. (Note: If it is a single business, without multiple companies under one umbrella, and not an industry-wide review, the corporate strategy and the business-level strategy are the same.) For this part, you should identify and analyze each company’s competitive strategy, marketing strategy, costs, and general focus. Step 7: Analyze Implementations This portion requires that you identify and analyze the structure and control systems that the company is using to implement its business strategies. Evaluate organizational change, levels of hierarchy, employee rewards, conflicts, and other issues that are important to the company you are analyzing. Step 8: Make Recommendations The final part of your case study analysis should include your recommendations for the company. Every recommendation you make should be based on and supported by the context of your analysis. Never share hunches or make a baseless recommendation. You also want to make sure that your suggested solutions are actually realistic. If the solutions cannot be implemented due to some sort of restraint, they are not realistic enough to make the final cut. Finally, consider some of the alternative solutions that you considered and rejected. Write down the reasons why these solutions were rejected.   Step 9: Review Look over your analysis when you have finished writing. Critique your work to make sure every step has been covered. Look for grammatical errors, poor sentence structure, or other things that can be improved. It should be clear, accurate, and professional. Business Case Study Analysis Tips Keep these strategic tips in mind: Know the case study ​backward and forward before you begin your case study analysis.Give yourself enough time to write the case study analysis. You dont want to rush through it.Be honest in your evaluations. Dont let personal issues and opinions cloud your judgment.Be analytical, not descriptive.Proofread your work, and even let a test reader give it a once-over for dropped words or typos that you no longer can see.

Analysis Of The Poem The Sea - 729 Words

The Ocean ‘’Come in Ally,’’ Kevin says. I shake my head without a moment s hesitation. I do not want to go in the ocean. My mind is racing through all of the different animals that are in that ocean, just waiting for me. What if I get stung? What if a crab pinches me? What if I get eaten? There are so many really big animals in there that could swallow me in one bite! Then I close my eyes and focus on my breathing. Take a deep breath in and let it out. Smell the roses and blow out the candles. I breath in the crisp summer air and decide I am ready to open my eyes again. When I do, I become aware of every wave, ripple, and sparkle reflecting off the water. My eyes follow my family as they are thrown with every wave that†¦show more content†¦I can’t go in the water. I can’t. My breathing is so fast that I fear I might pass out. It feels like an eternity, but it has only been a few seconds. We get so far out that the water is up to Kevin’s waist and my feet start to touch the water. Kevin tries to let me go, but I will not let go. I can’t. Unexpectedly he goes underwater with him still carrying me. The shock of the water takes me by surprise and I let go. My feet hit the sand and I let out a gasp. Even though the sand is warm and soft I do not want to be touching it. I push myself up out of the water and as soon as I get up, a huge wave pushes my back underwater and I am thrown into the sand. It is soft, yet it still hurt. I push myself to stay in. This isn’t so bad. Another wave comes and it pulls me under again and a rock is being pushed into my knee. The rock drags across my leg drawing blood. I get out of the ocean and look at my leg. It doesn’t look too bad but it definitely left a mark. My breathing slows down as I close my eyes. When I calm down I realize that my mouth is turned upwards at the corners. Am I smiling? Then I realize that was the most fun I have had in awhile. Sure I got hurt a little, but I am not eaten, stung, or pinched. I thought that my thoughts would never change. Until now. This time when Kevin calls me I go in without a moment s hesitation. I can doShow MoreRelatedAt Sea - Poem Analysis1343 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿At Sea - Simon Armitage The Title to this poem At Sea is a neutral title and doesn t give away a lot of the meaning to the poem. It doesn t necessarily commit to anything specific; it s just a statement. This is just like the poem. Armitage hasn t completely stated what the poem is about, there is nothing to say that it is definitely describing someone/something At Sea . However, there are small links that suggest the Sea is being used metaphorically. I think that the summary ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Sea Of Lavender 1506 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first effect. As a college student, maybe I’m not so paying attention to the global news, and my words are not so professional or correct, but I know that with the global warming, more and more glacier and ice layer will melt. 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This givesRead MoreUp And Down : Analysis On The Tranquil Scenery Written Out By Frost863 Words   |  4 PagesUp and Down –an Analysis on â€Å"Neither Out Far nor in Deep† As beings with the capacity to imagine, we often dream of things of which we do not have or places that can not be reached and occasionally, we may be so focused on our goal that we become short-sighted towards the happenings of now. In Robert Frost’s lyrical poem, â€Å"Neither Out Far nor in Deep,† the tranquil scenery written out by Frost is overshadowed by the darker message that is told by the poem’s quite detached lyrical â€Å"I.† Through carefulRead MoreStylistic Analysis of the Lost Baby Poem1317 Words   |  6 PagesStudent number: 12056010 A Stylistic Analysis of  «Ã‚  the lost baby poem  Ã‚ » by Lucille Clifton In this stylistic analysis of the lost baby poem written by Lucille Clifton I will deal mainly with two aspects of stylistic: derivation and parallelism features present in the poem. 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Knowledge Management of QBE Insurance Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management of QBE Insurance Company . Answer: Introduction Knowledge management is an Information Technology based system that provides a business environment for themanagement of knowledge, like; storage of data, collection of data and assistance for the development in future. In a workplace, knowledgemanagement system enables the employees to use the resources, business facts and implement the appropriate solutions. It is the most important process for developing core competencies of the firm. It is the process of gathering, sharing, utilizing and managing the knowledge and other material information, so that goals and objectives of the company can be attained with the proper utilization of knowledge. This process allows the organization to identify the issues and create appropriate solutions. In order to prepare this report, the organization, which is taken into consideration, is QBE Insurance Company in Australia. It is operating its business operations from over 125 years in the country and offers the peace of mind to the Australian people. The organization is well-established in the Australian insurance industry and covering one place in the top 20 insurance companies in the world (QBE, 2017). This report includes the knowledgemanagement system that is used at QBE Insurance Company and it includes its knowledge infrastructure. The company is using some technological solutions to deal with the knowledge management systems. Furthermore, it includes the impact of this system on people, processes and products of company. The company has implemented this technique successfully in order to generate positive results. Organizational Description QBE Insurance Company is one of the top insurance companies in Australia, which was founded in the year 1886 by James Burns and Robert Phillips. As of 1890, it has established more than 36 insurance agencies in different locations, like; Europe, Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, Pacific Iceland. Furthermore, in 1904, it has opened its new stores in London near Fenchurch Street. Firstly, it has started its business with the name of North Queensland Insurance Company. In Australia, this organization is working to help in safeguarding the people in their occupations. It provides assistance to Australian people from their home to office and any other area of their life. With the passage of time, the company has grown up its business into refined insurance service providers (QBE, 2017). Generally, this firm offers the insurance services, like; general insurance. QBE offers nine types of general insurance to the people worldwide. It provides protection to them in many parts, like; workpla ce, homes, tourist places etc. In addition to this, the company is emphasized on enhancing the customer service via using advanced technology and new and innovative ideas and services. In the end of 2014, the gross premium of the company was increased to $17 billion. Under insurance industry, the major vision of QBE Insurance Company is to be the most successful insurance service providers in both domestic and global market as well. For increasing their insurance policies, the company is always focused on enhancing the services to shareholders, customers and community as well. Knowledge Management Infrastructure Knowledge Management Infrastructure refers to all the things, which combine to simplify the flow of knowledge and information to assist the actions and decisions, which include the organizational processes and activities. Therefore, this infrastructure does not just include the IT infrastructure. It also includes human, organizational and social components of an organization (Becerra-Fernandez, Sabherwal, 2014). QBE Insurance has created an effective knowledge management infrastructure to deal with the issues. Knowledge Management Infrastructure of QBE Insurance Company is stated below; Culture Organizational culture of an organization shows its beliefs and norms, which guide the behaviors of its employees. It is a significant component of knowledge management in companies. It includes the knowing about the knowledge management processes and managing assistance for knowledge management at all the level. For improving the business growth and attain more customers, QBE Insurance used different knowledge sharing techniques in its workplace. It enables the management of QBE in sharing the new and creative ideas from one service to other. Implicit knowledge sharing techniques assists the management in knowing about the appropriate resources and ideas and transfers them to the staff and employees to develop an effective culture (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Organizational Structure Furthermore, knowledge management relies to a significant extent on the organizational structure. There are many aspects, which are related to this concept. At QBE, hierarchical organization structure is practiced, under which all the levels are maintained effectively. In the Information Technology system at QBE Insurance Company, embedded knowledge has an importance role. This system enables the Chief Executive Officer to access the information of their workplace and about its organizational culture. Moreover, it also assists in understanding the working processes of employees. For example, at QBE, embedded knowledge offers the rules and regulations, which have to be followed by all the employees. Furthermore, this provides the working schedule to other levels of management, i.e. middle and lower level people (Eckles, Hoyt Miller, 2014). By this, they can know about the schedule to communicate with their shareholders and customers. The structural knowledge makes the management and CEO able to access the past data and information from the place, where it is stored. IT Infrastructure Knowledge management is enabled by the Information Technology infrastructure of the company. The companies develop some systems and technologies to process the knowledge management. These systems may include the data processing, communication systems and technologies. At QBE Insurance company, it is using E-learning IT tool that assists the organization in web conferencing with the customers and shareholders all over the world. Under its IT infrastructure, the company has used this tool that enables the management and staff to provide new and appropriate solutions of the problems, training policies and processes. Furthermore, this system assists the management in the formal entertainment. Using this tool, the company is able to cover huge target customers not only from Australian states but also all over the world (Ghandvar, Sehhat, 2015). The senior management at QBE tracks the consistency and progress report of staff by this e-learning tool. This technique of blended learning assi sts in generating higher retention knowledge. In addition to this, the company has installed different techniques under its IT infrastructure for communication in the organization. This system fulfills all the aspects of this system at QBE, i.e. reach, depth, richness and aggregation. Physical Environment Physical Environment is also an important foundation, on which the knowledge management system depends, but organizations take this element for granted. It includes different physical aspects of a company, like; buildings, type of offices, number of meeting rooms etc. QBE has designed a meeting room, where the management conducts the meeting with its employees to share the required information. In these meetings, it takes the ideas and opinions on any business problem (Hau, et al, 2013). The environment at workplace is very attractive and it has a venue where the staff can learn from and share their ideas and opinions with each other. For effective learning, it is very important to provide a better physical environment. At QBE, this component of knowledge infrastructure encourages the knowledge management by giving different opportunities to the employees to meet and give their ideas. Technologies used by Organization For managing the knowledge effectively, the organizations generally use different IT tools, which provide them effective solutions for business problems. At QBE, there are different tools of Information Technology, which are used for knowledge management. These techniques are used for facilitating their knowledge management solutions. For maintaining daily report and provide updated the information and supervising the working performance of QBE Insurance Company, the management is using Oracle Learning Management System for their employees. Learning management system is the process of recording, tracking, transferring and reporting the training programs via different software applications (Hislop, 2013). The senior management of QBE Insurance Company recognizes that Oracle Learning Management system is one of the best and appropriate ways for enhancing the performance of employees. However, this ensures the sales and service of the organization and enhances the readiness. In order to enhance the knowledge and skills for satisfying the customers, Oracle Learning Management assists in training and development. Oracle Learning Management is an effective system for learning and management, which assists in giving, tracking and organizing the overall process of management (Ben-Tal, et al, 2015). In the staff of QBE Insurance Company, the employees are able to recognize the needed learning methods via joining online classes. In addition to this, QBE Insurance Company is using E-learning social based tool, which assists the organization in sharing the knowledge among employees of the organization. It assists in interacting with the shareholders, customers and community via messages. This IT tool provides the updated information to the customers about the insurance policies and terms. This technology offers the online communication that facilitates the communication with the internal and external stakeholders of the company. In this way, this system reduces the costs and time for travelling to their place. By the use of e-learning, QBE gives the training session to the employees and enhances their abilities and skills. Furthermore, management itself is getting various advantages from e-learning social based tool. From a location, the managers at QBE access the information remotely about the performance of their employees and get the whole process of business operations of QBE (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Knowledge Management Systems Knowledge Management systems are the systems, which are developed by integrating different tools and technologies that support the processes of knowledge management. These systems are the solutions to the knowledge management requirements and use various techniques of knowledge management (Holsapple, 2013). In an organization, the knowledge management system is divided in four categories; Knowledge Discovery System Knowledge Capture System Knowledge Sharing System Knowledge Application System For QBE Insurance Company, two of the processes are stated below; Knowledge Sharing Systems Knowledge sharing is the process, by which tacit knowledge is delivered to other individuals. This is an effective type of information transfer that can be taken place across the departments, employees, groups and individuals. QBE Insurance Company is using an effective mode for sharing the knowledge among its employees (Wang Wang, 2016). For sharing the knowledge across the organization, QBE is using embedded knowledge system that assists the organization in situation planning and assuming its workforce. After doing the situation planning, it enables the management in creating a structure that offers them a process for operating the system effectively. By using this system, the organization is able to share all the guidelines and procedures of organization among its entire people. Furthermore, the company uses tacit knowledge sharing tools, which allows the management team to share existing and new ideas from one person to another (Holtshouse, 2013). These systems help in transferr ing the ideas to employees to develop a better system. Knowledge Application System Knowledge Application system is another system that can be used in managing the knowledge and material information in the organization. This is the system that assists the process via which some people use the knowledge possessed by other people without actually getting, teaching or learning that knowledge. This system does not include any exchange or transfer of knowledge. There are two ways of this system, such as; direction and routines. At QBE Insurance Company, the management team has used the routine as its knowledge application system. They are using embedded knowledge system and they have includes the knowledge in their routine processes norms and rules, which guide the behavior of employees in the future (Huang Lai, 2014). QBE believes that knowledge application system should be very effective at the organization as it is most important component of overall knowledge management process. Under this, the company uses different software and applications, like; enterprise resou rce planning, Customer relationship management system, expert system, knowledge system etc. Impact of knowledge management solutions on: people, processes, products and organization performance As discussed above, knowledge management is an important process for an organization and its people. Generally, knowledge is created by integrating four factors, people, practice, processes and technology. At QBE, the knowledge management system has a huge impact on different components of an organization, such as; people, processes, products and organizational performance. The impact of this system on different components at QBE is stated below; People In the process of knowledge management, people are the major sources of knowledge and information. These people create and get the knowledge, use it and learn from it. After that, they teach the other people in order for the company to become very innovative and develop new ideas and opinions (Jones George, 2015). At QBE, people have the largest impact of the knowledge management system. The company has implemented the Oracle Learning Management system that assisted in defining the learning objective in a specific framework. In addition to this, employees were able to understand required skills and competencies. This system always provides the updates about competency profile and assists in planning. Through this system, the company has provided training to its people for enhancing their skills and abilities towards their work and responsibilities (Liebowitz Frank, 2016). Processes Processes are the logical and structured systems, which lead and guide the organization and its people. The system, implemented by QBE, i.e. Oracle Learning Management simplified the training and development process for the organization. Through this system, it is very easy to provide offline and online training to the staff of organization all over the world. It can help in attaining their organizational goals and objectives (King, Marks, 2008). Moreover, above knowledge management solutions provides the knowledge in learning and assembling the related content by the use of multiple and mixed media sources. Thus, it increases the efficiency of organizational processes and practices. Products Products are the core offering, which are provided by the organization to its potential customers. By managing the knowledge effectively, the products and services of an organization will definitely have large impact. QBE is offering insurance services to the Australian people for securing different parts of their life, like; workplace, home etc. By knowledge management, the people at QBE are more able convince the customers to buy their policies and acquire their services (Lin, Huang, 2008). Through the process of training, they are able to understand and satisfy the needs and expectations of customers and deliver the service effectively. Thus, this knowledge management system will be able to improve service excellence at QBE Insurance Company. Organizational Performance As all of the above components of organizations are affected positively that indicates that performance of the organization is also enhanced by knowledge management solution. It enhanced the administration system in the company (Matayong Kamil Mahmood, 2013). It assisted in reducing the different organizational costs, like; Oracle system assists in contacting with the people via online system. It allows the employees of QBE to communicate via e-mails, web conferencing and chats. It reduced the costs of travelling to different places. By implementing this effective knowledge management system, the company will be able to attain its goals and objectives. Thus, implementation of knowledge management solution impacted all its components, such as; people, processes, products and performance of organization, i.e. QBE Insurance Company (Stefik, 2014). Analysis From the above report, it can be said that QBE Insurance Company has implemented two knowledge management initiatives, which have impacted different areas of organization. From them, one solution, i.e. Oracle Learning Management system went very well at the organization. This system assisted the company in resolving its business issues effectively. They were able to share and implement the knowledge in an effective manner (Porwol, et al, 2015). It encouraged the employees for understanding the requirements of their customer and providing quick solutions to their issues. As they are offering insurance services, so it is very important to convince the customers for taking their insurance policies. Through Oracle Learning Management System, the employees are able to learn this and it has enhanced the performance of organization in Australian Insurance industry (Ternai, Torok Varga, 2014). Apart from this, E-learning tool is failed in the organization, as it is not more effective for the operations of company. This system is very costly for the organization and it does not fulfill all the objectives of the company. In the place of this system, the company should implement another system, i.e. Decision Support System (DSS). This system will be able to give best and appropriate decision for the future development of organization. Decision Support System is one of the primary tools, which are used for managing the knowledge in business. At QBE, this system will enable the management in maintaining the report and giving the required information to the employees (Accorsi, Manzini, Maranesi, 2014). Using this system in knowledge management, managers of QBE will be able to share the information easily and organize online training program from a single location for all the employees worldwide. It will allow the organization in making better decisions by taking the creative ideas and opinions from their employees. Data-driven from the Decision Support System will enhance the accessibility to the information, which develops the skills and abilities of the employees (Schwalbe, 2015). Thus, QBE Insurance Company can improve its knowledge management system by incorporating Decision Support System in its Information Technology infrastructure. It will assist the organization to overcome the deficiencies of e-learning socialization tool. DSS will develop the perception for effective decision making relevant to the business operations of QBE Insurance Company. Conclusion It is hereby concluded that knowledge management is an integral part of a growth oriented firm. The major objective of this process is to enhance the knowledge base of organization for improving the practices and processes in the workplace. This system may assist the organization in enhancing the organizational behavior and creating better decisions for improving organizational performance. From the above analysis, it can be stated that QBE Insurance Company is making several efforts for managing the knowledge within the organization. It is using different IT tools, like; Oracle Learning Management and E-learning socialization tool. At QBE, Oracle system is more successful than e-learning system, so it is recommended that the organization should implement Decision Support system for improving the process of knowledge management. By doing this, the company will be able to manage the knowledge and organizational behaviors effectively. References Accorsi, R., Manzini, R., Maranesi, F. (2014). A decision-support system for the design and management of warehousing systems.Computers in Industry,65(1), 175-186. Becerra-Fernandez, I., Sabherwal, R. (2014).Knowledge management: Systems and processes. Routledge. Ben-Tal, A., Hazan, E., Koren, T., Mannor, S. (2015). Oracle-based robust optimization via online learning.Operations Research,63(3), 628-638. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Eckles, D. L., Hoyt, R. E., Miller, S. M. (2014). Reprint of: The impact of enterprise risk management on the marginal cost of reducing risk: Evidence from the insurance industry.Journal of Banking Finance,49, 409-423. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Ghandvar, P., Sehhat, S. (2015). Relationship Between Knowledge Management And Quality Management In Insurance Companies.International journal of academic research,7(1). Hau, Y. S., Kim, B., Lee, H., Kim, Y. G. (2013). The effects of individual motivations and social capital on employees tacit and explicit knowledge sharing intentions.International Journal of Information Management,33(2), 356-366. Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013).Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Holtshouse, D. K. (2013).Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Huang, L. S., Lai, C. P. (2014). Critical success factors for knowledge management implementation in life insurance enterprises. Jones, G., George, J. (2015).Contemporary management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. King, W. R., Marks, P. V. (2008). Motivating knowledge sharing through a knowledge management system.Omega,36(1), 131-146. Liebowitz, J., Frank, M. (Eds.). (2016).Knowledge management and e-learning. CRC press. Lin, T. C., Huang, C. C. (2008). Understanding knowledge management system usage antecedents: An integration of social cognitive theory and task technology fit.Information Management,45(6), 410-417. Matayong, S., Kamil Mahmood, A. (2013). The review of approaches to knowledge management system studies.Journal of Knowledge Management,17(3), 472-490. Porwol, L., Hassan, A., Ojo, A., Breslin, J. (2015). Knowledge Extraction and Management Component to Support Spontaneous Participation. International Conference on Electronic Participation, 68-80. QBE. (2017). QBE Insurance Company. Retrieved from https://www.group.qbe.com/. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Stefik, M. (2014).Introduction to knowledge systems. Morgan Kaufmann. Ternai, K., Torok, M., Varga, K. (2014). Combining Knowledge Management and Business Process Management A Solution for Information Extraction from Business Process Models Focusing on BPM Challenges. International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective 104-117. Wang, Y. M., Wang, Y. C. (2016). Determinants of firms' knowledge management system implementation: An empirical study.Computers in Human Behavior,64, 829-842.

Programming Essays - Programming Language Implementation

Programming PROGRAMMING A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software. In some specialized, or dedicated, computers the operating instructions are embedded in their circuitry; common examples are the microcomputers found in calculators, wristwatches, automobile engines, and microwave ovens. A general-pur pose computer, on the other hand, contains some built-in programs (in ROM) or instructions (in the processor chip), but it depends on external programs to perform useful tasks. Once a computer has been programmed, it can do only as much or as little as the software controlling it at any given moment enables it to do. Software in widespread use includes a wide range of applications programs-instructions to the computer on how to perform various tasks. Languages. A computer must be given instructions in a language that it understands-that is, a particular pattern of binary digital information. On the earliest computers, programming was a difficult, laborious task, because vacuum-tube ON-OFF switches had to be set by hand. Teams of programmers often took days to program simple tasks such as sorting a list of names. Since that time a number of computer languages have been devised, some with particular kinds of functioning in mind and others aimed more at ease of use-the user-friendly approach. Machine Language. Unfortunately, the computer's own binary-based language, or machine language, is difficult for humans to use. The programmer must input every command and all data in binary form, and a basic operation such as comparing the contents of a register to the data in a memory-chip location might look like this: 11001010 00010111 11110101 00101011. Machine-language programming is such a tedious, time consuming, task that the time saved in running the program rarely justifies the days or weeks needed to write the program. Assembly Language. One method programmers devised to shorten and simplify the process is called assembly-language programming. By assigning a short (usually three-letter) mnemonic code to each machine-language command, assembly-language programs could be written and debugged-cleaned of logic and data errors-in a fraction of the time needed by machine-language programmers. In assembly language, each mnemonic command and its symbolic operands equals one machine instruction. An assembler program translates the mnemonic opcodes (operation codes) and symbolic operands into binary language and executes the program. Assembly language, however, can be used only with one type of CPU chip or microprocessor. Programmers who expended much time and effort to learn how to program one computer had to learn a new programming style each time they worked on another machine. What was needed was a shorthand method by which one symbolic statement could represent a sequence of many machine-language instructions, and a way that would allow the same program to run on several types of machines. These needs led to the development of so-called high-level languages. High-Level Languages. High-level languages often use English-like words-for example, LIST, PRINT, OPEN, and so on-as commands that might stand for a sequence of tens or hundreds of machine-language instructions. The commands are entered from the keyboard or from a program in memory or in a storage device, and they are intercepted by a program that translates them into machine-language instructions. Translator programs are of two kinds: interpreters and compilers. With an interpreter, programs that loop back to re-execute part of their instructions reinterpret the same instruction each time it appears, so interpreted programs run much more slowly than machine-language programs. Compilers, by contrast, translate an entire program into machine language prior to execution, so such programs run as rapidly as though they were written directly in machine language. The first commercial programmer was probably Grace Hopper (1906-92), an American. After programming an experimental computer at Harvard University, she worked on the UNIVAC I and II computers and developed a commercially usable high-level programming language called FLOWMATIC. To facilitate computer use in scientific applications, IBM then developed a language that would simplify work involving complicated mathematical formulas. Begun in 1954 and completed in 1957, FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator) was the first comprehensive high-level programming language that was widely used. In 1957, the Association for Computing

Blithe Spirit essays

Blithe Spirit essays Frankly, I was amazed by the set of Blithe Spirit. I am not sure whether it was because I had a hand in building it and all of the skills I acquired in doing so or just the fact that it was a great set. Either way I was extremely impressed. Seeing the set from the front, back, and even above gave me a wider scope of how it worked and how it was put together. I paid special attention to two main aspects of the set; the making and the small intricacies of it. Everything was accounted for when it came to masking. Places to dress privately in the wings, carpet on the stairs and tape on the doors, hard and soft tormentors and the traveling blacks were all used together to mask both unwanted sound and light. As far as the small stuff, I was amazed by how profoundly different the set looked from different angles and distances. From the audience the stage looked laden with tile or hardwood floors and the walls looked rich with texture and depth. From the stage though, the "wood" floors looked obviously fake and so did the tile, the walls were rather flat and the small trinkets looked cheap. What an art of deception. The one thing that I wanted to do from the very start of the run of Blithe Spirit was to see the last scene in which Ruth and Elvira begin tearing up the house. I didnt really get a chance to see the set played upon or the costumes while the actors were on stage but I was not as curious about those things as I was about the last scene, so, I went to the sound booth. When the first shoe dropped, actually a curtain rod, the audience gasped. I could tell that they were not sure whether or not it was supposed to happen. In that one moment, the set was more like an actor than Ive ever seen. It took on a characteristic and made the audience doubt themselves. I had no idea how much of an impact that small scene would have but soon found that ...

Participation Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Participation Discussion Questions - Essay Example According to Sward (2006) a technology should only be implemented if it adds value to the company. Based on this assumption any process improvement while marginal benefits do not exceed its marginal cost should be not be considered. I like your company’s use of the cycle counting method. Increasing the physical inventory counting frequency increases the chances of detecting unproductive activities such as employee theft. Interacting with the customers and gaining feedback from them is a great way to obtain valuable information. Running out of inventory is a nightmare. A few years ago I worked for a manufacturing company. We were developing a new product. The bill of materials included a rare plastic that was hard to locate anywhere globally. We spend six months looking for a suitable supplier that would have a constant supply of the raw material. The project was shut down because a risk management analysis determined that stockouts of the material would occur that would shut down the production line. One of the consequences of a stockout is loss of revenues (Answers, 2009). The scenario you mentioned about the company you work for goes against traditional business wisdom. Most people believe that having a lower inventory count and the implementation of inventory systems such as JIT are the optimum way to run a business. Every industry has its peculiarities and internal knowledge of its behavior is needed in order to make good business decisions. The Comcast product utilizes a customization strategy in order to adapt the specifications based on the level of technological advancement of the region. As the market requirements of different regions change the company could transfer inventory from one region to another. If an inventory model becomes obsolete in one region the company can still use that inventory to supply other locations. Adaptability and flexibility are two good attributes of a production

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 212

Summary - Essay Example As there was progression in time, the farmers thought they were to have a special day away from the working days where they could be able to praise God and prayer take place (Phillips, 98). In the contract and agreement with God, there was need of a special place where there would be honoring the contract and special people that would be needed to administer and carry out the contract. This led to development of religion with coming up with a Sabbath day, a priest and churches. There is also a link that can be given between cave art and religion. In the Paleolithic cave art there is evidence of religion. There was belief by the ancestors that the spirit world existed deep in the dark foreboding caves. Through the caves, the ancestors believed that the supernatural world could be contacted in the caves or these were the places where they could leave the signs that were needed by the spirits (Phillips, 99). According to Jean Clottes, those that lived in the development of art period believed that there was supernatural powers that lined inside the caves and the only way of attempting to contact the spirits was giving respect and contacting the powers in the

Omar Rodriguez-Lopez Essay Example for Free

Omar Rodriguez-Lopez Essay When I say Omar Rodriguez-Lopez, what comes to mind? To most of you new age listeners, absolutely nothing, just Spanish guy name, but to all of you in touch musical geniuses, only one word clouds your brain. Volta. The mars Volta is an Avant garde progressive rock group, who at times may not make sense with words, but completely and utterly make up for it with insane riffs, original scales and crazy drum segments. Omar is the guitarist and founder of the mars Volta; he is also the main song writer. Omar has incorporated guitar into his world and career ever since he was twelve year old, starting off with a bass. When he turned fifteen, he claimed he â€Å"needed more strings† and switched to a guitar, this decision changed his life forever. Omar was born on September first 1975 in Puerto Rico, although he grew up in El Paso Texas, and spent much time in South California. He attended high school in El Paso at Coronado where he met his future band mates. In my eyes, Omar is a musical genius; I mean have you ever listened to l’via l’viaquez? Boom, starts off straight with pure riff, of course the Spanish lyrics add to the awesomeness of it, but this guy is a genius. His music never gets boring, ten minute long songs, anthems if you will, they’re long, but not too long, never repeat a scale or rhythm, but you can still hum the chorus, perfect? I think so. Once Omar realized he was an artist, he did more than just play in a band and write music, he decided to write films, including music for the soundtracks. His first film was called the sentimental engine slayer, which was played in numerous theatres, he was good at this indeed, but his true calling obviously lies in the world of fret boards and fender amps. Omar is actually a big fan of Ibanez guitars, his first two were custom, then Ibanez decided to make him his own, which is available for purchase. Omar lives a low radar life, and loves it. He is inspiring to many, including me, the ways he incorporates and uses guitar in his life.

Aristotle Essay example -- essays research papers

y does Plato believe that only Philosophers are fit to rule? Rather than the practical pursuit we are accustomed to, for Plato, Politics is an intellectual faculty. Governance by non-philosophers is to be governed by opinions, beliefs and self-interest; in contrast the philosopher ruler will govern with virtue and justice with no hidden agenda. The philosopher is in love, in love with learning, knowledge and truth. It is important to make a distinction here between the acquisition of knowledge and the acquisition of truth, because knowledge is not necessarily the truth. With the help of an allegory, Plato explains the sensible world of illusion and belief, the place where most people reside. The philosopher has stepped outside this world, into a world of knowledge and truth. Plato makes use of a cave to explain this; I will use another means. A child believes in the myth of Santa Claus, a child has good reason to suppose this myth is true, it is inculcated when he receives Christmas presents, the media, family and friends consolidate the belief, the child even writes to Santa Claus and receives a reply. On Christmas Day this belief becomes a ‘reality’. Through education and maturity, the child will have doubts as to the truth of this illusion. At some stage during the transition from childhood to adulthood he will acknowledge the illusion, and further, during parenthood the myth really comes home to roost as knowledge and absolute truth. (He now has a choice; he can put an end to the myth or continue the cycle) What is distinctive regar ding each stage, is how far they have come out of the cave. Through illusion and belief to knowledge, or from artisan to auxiliary to philosopher. The fundamental prerequisite to becoming a philosopher ruler is to have knowledge of the forms, therefore knowing the truth. The forms do not exist in the sensible world, they can only be found in the super-sensible world. Platos‘ theory of the forms is partly logical and partly metaphysical. The logical part is, take for example a dog, there will be many types of dog, and general particulars regarding a dog. The form of a dog is universal and eternal it has no position in space or time, it is not born when a dog is born, nor does it die when a dog dies. The metaphysical part of the theory is the form of a dog is a perfect, unique dog, created by God. The dog is real, pa... ...ft of the preeminently "excellent" citizen to protect the state's constitution by making him the ruler of the state. Aristotle further justifies his position by stating that a citizen should not be made the ruler of a state because of his wealth or his ancestry. Unless by some chance wealth or ancestry affects the ability of a citizen to work towards the interests of the constitution. Of course the wealthy citizens and those citizens of glamorous ancestry should not be denied the chance to rule the state, for the ruler should be chosen for his "excellence" alone. Even in modern democracies like our own Aristotle's ideas hold true. When we vote in the election of the ruler of our country we, theoretically, are voting for the single most "excellent" citizen of our nation. That is we are voting for that citizen who can do the best job of working towards our common interests. The citizen of a state who has the greatest ability to work towards the salvation of the constitution has a gift that all citizens can benefit from. It only makes sense to beseech that citizen to lead the rest of the citizens in working towards the common interests of the state.

Judicial Department of the Philippines Essay

The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and such in lower courts as may be established by law. Judicial power includes the duty of the courts of justice to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable, and to determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch or instrumentality of the Government. Meaning of Judicial Power JUDICIAL POWER is the power to apply the laws to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the Sate and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunals. Scope of Judicial Power It includes the duty of courts of justice: †¢to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable; and †¢to determine whether there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction(infra) on the part of any branch or instrumentality of the government †¢to pass upon the validity or constitutionality of the laws of the state and the acts of the other departments of the government; †¢to interpret and construe them; and  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢to render authoritative judgments  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢It likewise includes the incidental powers necessary to the effective discharge of the judicial functions such as the power to punish persons  adjudged in contempt. Giving of Advisory Opinions not a Judicial Function The judiciary is entrusted by the Constitution with the function of deciding actual cases & controversies. It cannot be required by law to exercise any power or to perform any duty not pertaining to, or connected with, the administration of judicial functions. It is not its function to give advisory opinions. It is a function of executive officials. The doctrine of separation of powers calls for the other departments being left alone to discharge their duties as they see fit. The president and congress are not bound to seek the advice of the Judiciary as to what to do or not to do. It is a prerequisite that something had been accomplished or performed by either of them before a court may enter into the picture. At such time, it may pass in the validity of what was done but only when properly challenged in an appropriate legal proceeding. Furthermore, with so many cases pending in courts where in there is an actual and antagonistic assertion between the parties, it would not serve public interest at all if on matters moot and academic their time and attention would still have to be devoted. Judicial Power Vested in One Supreme Court & in Lower Courts Judicial power, under the constitution is â€Å"vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.† The judiciary composed of the courts is one of the three main divisions of power in our government. Under the provision, only the Supreme Court is a constitutional court in a sense of being a creation of the constitution. All other courts including the Sandiganbayan are statutory courts in the sense that they are creations of law. They are referred to as lower courts in the Constitution, meaning courts below the Supreme Court. In the exercise of its legislative power, congress may abolish any or all lower courts and replace them with other courts to the limitation that the reorganization shall not undermine the security of tenure. It cannot, however, abolish the Supreme Court; neither can it create an additional supreme court because the constitution provides for only â€Å"one Supreme Court†. Neither can it abolish the Sandiganbayan because it existence is constitutionally recognized although congress, in the exercise of legislative power, may determine its functions and jurisdiction. The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding all lower tribunals. Organization of Courts Regular courts  the Phil. judicial system consist of hierarchy of courts resembling a pyramid with the Supreme Court at the apex. Under the Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980 are: †¢A Court of Appeals (w/ 51 justices headed by a presiding justice) which operates in 17 divisions each comprising 3 members. The court sits en banc only to exercise administrative, ceremonial, or other non-adjudicatory functions; †¢A Regional Trial Court presided by 720 Regional Trial Judges in each of 13 regions in the country; and †¢A Metropolitan Trial Court in each Metropolitan area established by law; a Municipal Trial Court in every city not forming part of a metropolitan area and in each of the municipalities not comprised within a metropolitan area and a municipal circuit; and a Municipal Circuit Trial Court in each area defined as a municipal circuit comprising one or more cities and/or more municipalities grouped together according to law. A court may consist of several branches. Special courts †¢The Court of Tax Appeals was created under RA No. 1125, as amended which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customs involving custom duties. †¢The Sandiganbayan was created by PD No. 1606 pursuant to the mandate of the 1973 constitution. It â€Å" shall continue to function and exercise its jurisdiction† as provided in said decree or as may be provided by subsequent law. Quasi-judicial agencies †¢administrative bodies under the executive branch performing quasi –judicial functions, like the National Labor Relations of the integrated judicial system. The same thing may be said of courts martial. The authority for the ordering of courts martial pertains to the President as Commander-in-Chief independently of legislation to aid him in properly commanding the Armed Forces and enforcing discipline. The Court & Judge Court The body to which the public administration of justice is delegated. It is an entity or body in which a portion of judicial power is vested. Judge A public officer so named in his commission and appointed to preside and to administer the law in a court of justice. Court & Judge Distinguished A court is an incorporeal entity composed of one or more judges. Judge alone  does not necessarily constitute a court for a while he is an indispensable part he is only a part of the court. Court cannot exist without a judge. Importance of Judiciary LORD BRYCE â€Å" Nothing is more clearly touches the welfare and security of the average citizen than his sense that he can rely on the certain and prompt administration of justice. Law is respected and supported when it is trusted as the shield of innocence and the impartial guardian of every private civil right. But if the law is dishonestly administered, salts has lost its savour; if it be weakly or unfaithfully enforced, the guarantees of order fail, for it is more by uncertainty than by severity of punishment that offenses are repressed.† CHANCELLOR JAMES KENT â€Å" where there is no judicial department to interpret and execute the law, to decide controversies, and to enforce right, the government must either perish by its own imbecility or the other departments of government must usurp powers for the purpose of commanding obedience, to the destruction of liberty.† MR. JUSTICE ARTHUR VANDERBILT â€Å"It is in the court and not in the legislature that our citizens primarily feel the keen cutting edge of the law, If they have respect for the works of the courts, their respect for law will survive the shortcomings of any other branch of the government; but if they lose their respect for the works of the courts, their respect for law and order will banish with it to the great detriment of society.† Independence of the Judiciary †¢Congress may not deprive the supreme court of the constitutional powers granted to it †¢Congress cannot prescribe the manner in which the supreme Court should sit, and determine the number of justices composing the court. †¢The Supreme Court is given the authority to appoint all officials and employees of the judiciary. †¢The members of the Supreme Court and judges of lower courts enjoy security of tenure. †¢Their salaries cannot be decreased during their continuance in office. †¢The members of the supreme court can only be removed trough the difficult process of impeachment. †¢ The judiciary enjoys fiscal autonomy. SECTION 2 The congress shall have the power to define, prescribe, and apportion the jurisdiction of the various court but may not deprive the Supreme Court of its jurisdiction over cases enumerated in section 5 here of. No law shall be passed reorganizing the Judiciary when it undermines the security of tenure of its Members. 3 Limitation to the Exercise of Power 1.No law shall be passed reorganizing the judiciary when it undermines security of tenure guaranteed for section 10; 2.The congress cannot diminish or other wise impair the original and appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court over cases enumerated in section 5; 3. No law shall be passed increasing the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court without its advice and concurrence. Jurisdiction of Courts †¢General †¢Limited †¢Original †¢Appellate †¢Exclusive †¢Concurrent †¢Criminal †¢Civil SECTION 3 The judiciary enjoys fiscal autonomy. Appropriations for the judiciary may not be reduced by the legislature below the amount appropriated for the previous year and, after approval, shall be automatically and regularly released. SECTION 4 The Supreme Court shall be composed of a chief justice and fourteen associate justices. It may sit en banc or in its sit discretion, in division of three, five, seven Members. Any vacancy shall be filled within ninety days from the occurrence thereof. All cases involving the constitutionality of a treaty, international or executive agreement, or law, which shall be heard by the Supreme Court en banc, and all other cases which under the rules of are required to be hear en banc, including those involving the constitutionality, application, or operation of presidential decrees, proclamation, orders, instructions, ordinances and other regulations, shall be decided with the majority of the members who actually took part in the deliberations on the issues in the case and voted thereon. Cases or matters heard by the division shall be decided or resolve with the concurrence of the majority of the members who actually took part in the deliberations on the issues in the case and voted thereon, and in no case, without the concurrence of at least three of such members. When the required number is not obtained, the case shall be decided en banc: Provided that no doctrine or principle of law laid down by the court in a decision rendered en banc or in division may be modified or reversed except by the court sitting en banc. Composition of the Supreme Court The new constitution retained the membership of the supreme court of 15  members including the chief justice under the 1973 charter (sec.4). The phrase â€Å"unless otherwise provided by law† in the 1935 constitution was deleted in the 1973 constitution clearly showing the intention to withdraw from congress the power to alter the composition of the supreme court. The constitution requires any vacancy to be filled within 90 days from the occurrence thereof. Sitting Procedure The supreme court may sit in en banc (i.e..as one body) or in division of three, five or seven members. On the basis of fifteen members the number of division will be five, three or two meeting separately. Cases to be heard or decided en banc and vote required 1.All cases involving the constitutionality of a treat, international .or executive agreement, or law (statute). 2.All other cases including those involving the constitutionality, application or operation of presidential decrees, proclamations, orders, instructions, ordinances and other regulations. 3.Administrative cases where the decision is for the dismissal of a judge of a lower court. 4.Cases heard by a division. 5.Cases modifying or revising a doctrine or principle of law. Meaning of Executive Agreement Is an agreement entered into by the resident on behalf of the Philippines with the government of another country and is effective and binding upon the Philippines without the concurrences of congress. Classes of Executive Agreements Those made purely as executive acts affecting external relations and independent of legislative authorization.. They may be taken the form of a  protocol, an instrument supplementary to a treaty or convention, exchange of notes, and other types of documents. Those entered into in pursuance of acts of congress. They affect internal affairs and domestic rights. They include tariff and postal arrangements, visa fees, commercial relations, and matters affecting trademarks and copyrights, and the like. Meaning of Power of Judicial Review Is the power of the courts, ultimately of the Supreme Court, to interpret the Constitution and to declare any legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with the fundamental law. Limitations on exercise of power of judicial review 1.There must be a concurrence of at least a majority of the members who actually took part in the deliberations on the issues in the case and voted thereon. 2.A law, etc., must be sustained unless clearly repugnant to the Constitution in view of the presumption of validity. 3.The question of wisdom, propriety, or necessity of a law, etc.,is not open to determination by the court. 4.Political questions are generally addressed to the political (i.e., elective) branches (namely, the Presidentand congress) of the government and are, therefore, not jusiciable. Justiciable distinguished from Political question †¢ A justiciable question- is one which affects personal or property rights accorded to every member of the community in cases if properly brought before the judical tribunals. †¢ A political question – is one which under the Constitution, â€Å"is to be decided by the people in their sovereign capacity, or in regard to which full discretionary authority has been delegated to the legislative or executive branch of the government.† SECTION 5. The Supreme Court shall have the following powers: 1.Exercise original jurisdiction over cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and the consuls, and over petitions for certiorari, prohibition, mandamus, quo warranto, and the habeas corpus. 2.Review, revise, reverse, modify or affirm on appeal or certiorari as the law or the Rules of Court may provide final judgments and orders of lower courts in: a.All cases in which the constitutionality or validity of any treaty, international or executive agreement, law, presidential decree, proclamation, order, instruction, ordinance, or regular is in question. b.All cases involving the legality of any tax, impost assessment, or toll, or any penalty imposed in relation thereto. c. all cases in which the jurisdiction of any lower court is in issue. d.All criminal cases in which the penalty imposed is reclusion perpetua or higher. e.All cases in which only an error or question of law is involved. 3.Assign temporarily judges of lower courts to other stations as public interest may require. Such temporary assignment shall not exceed six months without the consent of the judge concerned. 4.Order a change of venue or place of trial to avoid a miscarriage of justice. 5.Promulgate rules concerning the protection and the enforcement of constitutional rights, pleading, practice, and procedure in all courts, the admission to practice of law, the Integrated Bar, and legal assistance to the underprivileged. Such rules shall provide a simplified and inexpensive procedure for the speedy disposition of cases, shall be uniform for all courts of the same grade, and shall not diminish, or increase or modify substantive rights. Rules of procedure of special courts and quasi-judical bodies shall remain effective unless disapproved by the Supreme Court. 6. Appoint all officials and employees of the Judiciary in accordance with the Civil Service Law.

Icu Case Study - 2940 Words

Case Study A 45 year old male was admitted to ICU following an exploratory laparotomy which showed a ruptured appendix and peritonitis. The procedure began as a laparoscopic cholecystectomy but the initial finding was pus throughout the peritoneal cavity and a normal gallbladder. An open exploratory laparotomy where a ruptured appendix was discovered which was removed and a washout was performed. The patient had a two day history of abdominal pain prior to his admission through AE. He had no previous medical or surgical history. The patient smoked 20/day and drank alcohol at the weekends. Once admitted to ICU, he was intubated and ventilated on bilevel ventilation and sedated with propofol and fentanyl. In theatre he received two†¦show more content†¦Suctioning resulted in moderate to large amounts of white sputum. The patients wife stated that he had been suffering from a cold for one week prior to admission. Therefore an increase in PEEP (Hi and Lo) was required to recruit the alveoli and aid in good gas exchange. (Dellinger at al, 2007) It is recommended that positive end expiratory pressure is set to avoid extensive lung collapse on expiration. (Dellinger et al, 2007) Maintaining pressure and spontaneous breathing resulted in an increase in arterial oxygenation and helped prevent a deterioration in pulmonary gas exchange. (Putensen et al 2006) Studies have been carried out to determine whether high PEEP increases patients outcomes. These include the ALVEOLI study and the Lung Open Ventilation (LOV). These studies do not show an improvement on mortality with the increase in PEEP however show a decrease in days on the ventilator. (Mercat et al 2008) The patients right side was worse than the left on the CXR and auscultation. Therefore he was being positioned right side up and his back on pressure area cares. Repositioning patients not only protects the patients skin but it also improves gas exchange and decrease the risk of ventilator acquired pneumo nia. (Deutschmann and Neligan, 2010) Positioning the patient with the good lung down may improve paOâ‚‚ and aid in the drainage of secretion. (Deutschmann and Neligan, 2010) Elevating the head ofShow MoreRelatedCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesCASE STUDY #1 A Job Search Dilemma Eric, a second-semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should EricRead MoreFall Prevention: Are bed alarms overused?5686 Words   |  23 Pagesthese interventions have helped prevent falls in long-term care residents who are independently mobile and cognitively intact, but have limited effectiveness on those who are not as independently ambulatory and cognitively impaired. Some research studies suggest that scheduled patient rounding leading to enhanced supervision will decrease the number of falls in residents of long-term care communities. Interventions included in this scheduled patient rounding include, but are not limited to, checkingRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Will Provide Health Insurance Coverage1361 Words   |  6 Pagesother facilities.3 In a recent study at the Oregon Health and Science University Hospital, Portland, the researchers determined that if the ED is on diversion for an hour, the hospital loses $1,100 in revenues. 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Of important is the fact that a range of care bundles are present, each differingRead MoreNursing Case Study1413 Words   |  6 PagesResults During this course of the timeline provided, there were 725 ICU patients in this hospital. Out of these ICU patients, only 85 of met the qualifications for this study. Out of the patients presenting with a TBI with or without ARDS, 87.2% were men, with a mean age of 38.9 years. Patients with ARDS with or without a TBI had a mean age of 48.3 years. Out of these patients, 70.9% were men. There were no signiï ¬ cant diï ¬â‚¬erences in baseline parameters between either those TBI patients with or withoutRead MoreEssay On Glycemic Control1583 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"neurocritical care†, and â€Å"clinical trials†. After the initial search, 3,040 references were identified. However, only sixteen studies were included. These sixteen studies involved 1,248 patients total, 654 patients treated with intensive glycemic control vs. 594 patients treated with conventional glycemic control. Eligibility criteria for this study included RCT study design only, target population ( adults with at least one of the following conditions: traumatic brain injury, ischemic stroke, anoxicRead MoreArticle Critique : Quality Of Dying Of Patients1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Journal of Nursing in Critical Care. Their research was a mixed method approach centered on exploring the quality of dying of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the intensive care unit. Keywords: nursing, critical care, COPD, ICU, quality of dying Research Problem/Purpose The article by Goodridge et al., (2009) sought to address the problem of inadequate research on the quality of end-of-life care for patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRead Moreâ€Å"Worst Case Scenario† – the Nightmare858 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 3: Case Study 4: â€Å"Worst Case Scenario† – The Nightmare 1. Overview of the issue: Small acute care hospital CEO received call from night supervisor. The four-bed intensive care unit (ICU) was full and the supervisor asked the CEO if one of the ICU patient could be transferred elsewhere to receive car accidents victim from Emergency Department (ER). One of the ER patient’s injuries was so severe that she had to get into the ICU in less than two hours because only the ICU had the necessaryRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Infection Control1189 Words   |  5 Pageswith the patient, all handlers should follow strict infection control protocols in ICU. A recent study showed that by strictly following infection control protocols the incidence of hospital-acquired infections could be reduced (8). In addition, an observational study concluded that better hospital-wide infection control would reduce the number of MRSA-positive patients admitted to ICU and acquisition of MRSA within ICU (9). Therefore, it is important to minimize the spread of the infection by pe rformingRead MoreDementia And Delirium Effect On A Person Is On The Rise1393 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to case studies, the rate at which both dementia and delirium can affect a person is on the rise because of the increasing population worldwide (McCrow, Sullivan, Beattie, 2014). Older adults are one of the fastest growing populations in the world. The first baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) turned 65 in the year 2011 (McCrow, 2014). With the increasing population of elders, there is also an increase in incidence of delirium. Up to 36 percent of aged people admitted to healthcare